The simple, unforced, natural interpretation of these laws takes us back, I say, to the time of Moses, to the years of the wandering in the wilderness. Balaam references two important points: First, "a star shall come from Jacob" and "a scepter comes forth from Israel.". In Genesis xxxvi. There is one who accuses you: Moses, on whom you have set your hope. They ask John the baptist if he is; So, Who is "the prophet" if distinct from Christ or Elijah? i. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There is good reason, as we shall see, for believing that a large part of this literature was written in the time of Moses, and under the eye of Moses, if not by his hand. Scripture doesn't give us an . Could you add a bit of explanatory notes to show why "the Prophet" is referring to Jesus? Then the Lord appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. Each of them is called by the first word, or some of the first words in the book. But these English titles, which are partly translated and partly transferred to English from older Latin and Greek titles, tell us nothing trustworthy about the authorship of the books. Copyright 2023. 35:02 - 4 - Moses wrote of Christ in types and prefigures. I said earlier that the implications of this for ourselves and for people of other religions are huge. Let us test these two theories by interrogating the books themselves. The soundest criticism cannot impugn the honesty or the intelligence of such quotations. In John 7:38, Jesus compares the Holy Spirit to living water that will flow out of those who believe on him and says that this has all been said in the Scriptures: Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Perhaps hes referring to Isaiah 58:11You shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not failand to passages that compare the Holy Spirit to water (e.g., Isaiah 44:3; Ezekiel 36:2526). The death angel passes by those who have the blood of the lamb on the doorpost, the high priest on the day of atonement was the connection between God and man, etc. And he built an altar there and called the place El Bethel, because there God appeared to him when he fled from the face of his brother. (1 Peter 3:18), Jesus is the offspring of the woman spoken of in Genesis 3 that would crush the head of Satan (Genesis 3:15). They prove, if they are credible, that portions of these books were written by Moses; they do not prove that the whole of them came from his hand. Another Scripture says, They will look on him whom they have pierced (John 19:37=Zechariah 12:10). 44 How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the only God? Precisely how much of the law this statement is meant to cover is not clear. Genesis 35:7 Heres the assumption behind these three implications, which are very controversial in a pluralistic, relativistic, religious world like ours. It will all be fulfilled. Then the Lord appeared to him and said: Do not go down to Egypt; live in the land of which I shall tell you. As the interpreter of these Covenant stipulations, he was . Hate is a much less insistent master; it asks . They are frequently mentioned in the New Testament as inspired and authoritative books; they are referred to as the writings of Moses; we have the testimony of Jesus Christ and of his apostles to their genuineness and authenticity." What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? ; these writings, say the destructive critics, were first produced in part about 730 B.C., but were mainly written after the Exile (about 444 B.C. and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. And then Paul shows us that this promise is fulfilled in the gospel of Jesus, the Messiah. But in Joshua's days the light had begun to shine, the river of the knowledge of . ), almost a thousand years after the death of Moses. . In other words, any Jew or any Gentile will be an heir of Abrahams blessing if he believes in Jesus, the Messiah. And unless tautology, anachronisms, and contradictions are a proof of inspiration, much less could it have been written by a single inspired writer. Some have interpreted it to cover the whole Pentateuch, but that interpretation, as we have seen, is inadmissible. The reference to it by the Lord and his apostles is therefore legitimate. In the twenty-second verse of this chapter the camp moves on to Mount Hor, and Aaron dies there. As many have already stated, there are many times when Moses spoke of Jesus whether in writing Genesis or though times and situations in his own life however I'm pretty sure that in the Gospel passage you quoted from Jesus was referring to Deuteronomy 18:15-19 specifically. These names were given to the several books at a very late day. (Jesus) and Luke 1:48 (Mary). You ask if Jesus is considered to be a prophet, and the answer is yes. "Ye have heard," he continues, "that it was said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor and hate thine enemy; but I say unto you, Love your enemies, and pray for them that persecute you." But the father of Timothy was a Greek, though his mother was a Jewess; and it is altogether probable that he had studied from his childhood the Greek version of the Old Testament writings. A quick intro and overview of our ministry and this website, plus some best-of articles and Q&A. Conspiracy theorists suggest His texts were hidden for nefarious reasons. - Sola Gratia. Not one of his bones will be broken (John 19:36=Psalm 34:20). Their arrival at Kadesh described in the twentieth chapter would seem, then, to have been in the first month of the third year. So far, therefore, as our Lord himself and his apostles are concerned, we have no decisive judgment either as to the authorship of these old writings or as to their absolute freedom from error. In John 3:11, Jesus says, "We speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen.". We look back, and the first note of time previous to this is the second month of the second year of the wandering in the wilderness. Jesus taught this when he said, I tell you, many will come from east and west [meaning Gentiles] and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness. vii.1,2.) InJohn 2:17 Jesus drives out the money changers in the Temple, and John quotes Psalm 69:9 and says, His disciples remembered that it was written, Zeal for your house will consume me.. Other difficulties, however, of a much more serious kind, present themselves. See. But the new leader found himself at once in a very different position. iii.16): "Every Scripture inspired of God is also profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction, which is in righteousness." These books are partly historical and partly legal. It confronts us with a very important matter which may as well be settled before we go on. Deuteronomy 32:43 (NIV) Why doesn't this short exact sequence of sheaves split? Exodus 3:2 We call it the Old Testament, or Old Covenant, because we believe that the Jewish Messiah has comenamely, Jesusand by his death and resurrection has inaugurated a New Testament, that is, a New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 8:13; 12:24; 13:20). Every writing inspired of God is profitable reading. Was there not, then, in his hands, a volume or collection of books, known as the Sacred Writings, with a definite table of contents; and did not Paul refer to this collection, and imply that all these writings were inspired of God and profitable for the uses specified? If you claim to honor God today but reject Jesus as the divine Son of God and crucified and risen Savior and Messiah, your claim is false, and you do not honor God. What he means by that we shall be able by and by to discover. The LORD Renews the Covenant 27 The LORD also said to Moses, "Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." 28 So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He says, The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, In you shall all the nations be blessed (Galatians 3:8). Good question. First of all, this prophet would be raised up by the Lord God himself. Many of these laws were certainly written in the time of Moses; and I do not believe that any man was living in the time of Moses who was more competent to write such laws than was Moses himself. There is a moral leadership of God in history; revelation is the record of that leadership. The measure of all true knowing God, honoring God, and loving God is knowing, honoring, and loving Jesus for who he really is. So what does it mean when John calls the Old Testament Scriptures a witness to Jesus? (John 3:16-18). It is a composite work, in which many hands have been engaged. Jesus's blood covered the sins of the world forever. Lets close by looking at three of these. And these bloody commands, albeit they have a "Thus said the Lord" behind every one of them, Jesus, in the great discourse which is the charter of his kingdom, distinctly repeals. Sometimes he quotes Lawgiver and Prophets in confirmation of his own words; often he refers to these ancient Scriptures as preparing the way for his kingdom and foreshadowing his person and his work. My thoughts were: And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel. This title gives us no information, then, concerning the authorship of these books. It would seem that this must have been written at a day when the Canaanite was no longer in the land, -- after the occupation of the land and the expulsion of the Canaanites. Even though the books of the Pentateuch themselves do not clearly identify the author, there are many passages that attribute them to Moses or as being his words (Exodus 17:14, 24:4-7;Numbers 33:1-2; Deuteronomy 31:9-22). . But before I draw out those implications, look with me at how pervasive the Scriptures are in the way John writes his Gospel. The Pentateuch, commonly called the Torah among the Jews, refers to the first five books of the Old Testament Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It is evident that he means to give the impression that they are part of that law. This was the name by which these books were chiefly known among the Jews; it signifies simply "The Law." It's a demanding emotion that insists on changing you. In the transfiguration Moses is seen talking with Jesus. Genesis 17:1 Hi, and welcome to Christianity SE! ], We cannot imagine that one man, with a fairly good memory, much less an infallibly inspired man, should have written these laws twice over, in the same words, within so small a space, in the same legal document. If you see God at work, you see Jesus at work. The books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) were all written roughly 1,400 years before the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. . The preface and the explanatory notes in these Hebrew Bibles are also written in Latin. You sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. "When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and shalt cast out many nations before thee, then thou shalt utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them." It illustrates the lengths to which destructive criticism can go. Verse 7. Can any one conceive that a writer of laws, living in Palestine hundreds of years afterwards, could have fabricated these allusions to the camp life and the tent life of the people? Therefore they must be the infallible word of God." But when I look into my Hebrew Bible again no such title is there. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Indeed he quotes from them several times for the express purpose of repudiating their doctrines and repealing their legislation. There are also quite a number of inconsistencies and contradictions in the legislation, all of which may be easily explained, but not on the theory that the laws all came from the pen of one infallibly inspired lawgiver. Why the obscure but specific description of Jane Doe II in the original complaint for Westenbroek v. Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity? Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Nothing is said about Moses in the Hebrew title to Genesis. "I say unto you that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress, and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery.". The traditional theory cannot therefore he true. I agree that this could be turned into a really excellent answer. Some of the most famous are the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22), the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12), the Bread from Heaven (Exodus 16) the Smitten Rock (Exodus 17:1-7 and Numbers 20:1-12), the Bronze Snake (Numbers 21:4-9) But perhaps the clearest is from Deut.18:17-19, where the prophet like Moses is promised. 45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father. First we have the verdict of the traditionalists, -- those, I mean, who accept the Jewish tradition, and believe with the rabbins that Moses wrote the whole of the first five books of the Bible. This law, as thus expressed, Jesus Christ unqualifiedly repeals. Clearly the context of Deut. The assumption is that, the God of the Old Testament and the person of Jesus are revealed in Scripture as such a unity (when Isaiah saw the glory of God, he saw the glory of Jesus) that what one makes of either can be tested by what one makes of the other. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. "Star" may refer to his heavenly origin. And Jews who dont believe in Jesus are excluded from the blessings of Abraham. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? So in Exodus xxi.24, "Thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe." Law of Moses. And when she is departed out of his house she may go and be another man's wife." The five books of Moses are liberally sprinkled with symbolic references to Jesus. In answer, Jesus recites six Commandments, seemingly drawn from the usual Mosaic Ten, except that five are missing, and one against fraud has been added. Some of the laws also bear internal evidence of having originated at a later day than that of Moses. Interestingly, however, "Elohim" is plural, so . for he will avenge the blood of his servants; He was there. Such a novelist did not exist among them; and I question whether Professor Kuenen and Professor Wellhausen, with all their wealth of imagination, could have done any such thing. I have come in my Fathers name, and you do not receive me. How does Jesus know that they dont love God? Then they all said, Are You then the Son of God? So He said to them, You rightly say that I am., John 8:58 It is conceivable that Moses might have left on record a prediction that he would die and be buried in this way; but the Spirit of the Lord could never inspire a man to put in the past tense a plain narrative of an event which is yet in the future.
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