"Class B" centaurs are depicted with a human body and legs joined at the waist to the hindquarters of a horse; in some cases centaurs of both Class A and Class B appear together. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 2003. Lester, texts of the first and second prescript as Appendices I and II p. 133176, Lester, pp. The Kloncilium was also the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of the organization with appellate jurisdiction and the right to finally determine disputes between Realms, Provinces, Klans and members in unorganized states[49], Giant was adopted as an emeritus title: Imperial Giant for an ex-Imperial Wizard, Grand Giant for an ex-Grand Dragon, Great Giant for ex-Great Titan, and Klan Giant for an ex-Exalted Cyclops. Omissions? It is listed as an outer centaur by the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES). One example is the pair of centaurs drawing the chariot of Constantine the Great and his family in the Great Cameo of Constantine (circa AD 31416), which embodies wholly pagan imagery, and contrasts sharply with the popular image of Constantine as the patron of early Christianity.[78][79]. It is shown as a horse with the torso of a man where the horse's head would be, and is similar to a Greek centaur.[72][73]. The sources of the rituals, titles and even the name of KKK may be found in antebellum college fraternities and secret societies such as the Kuklos Adelphon. What is a centaur? After this the Grand Turk would conduct the candidate to the Den, where the Grand Cyclops would administer the final oath. This article is about the mythological creatures. After his labors were ended, Herakles married Deineira and lived with her father the King of Calydon until he killed a page of royal blood. Herakles opened a jar of wine and the smell drove the centaurs gathered outside the cave mad. Lupacentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-wolf. In this case, melissacentaurs are half-human, half bee. The John C. Hodges library at The University of Tennessee hosts a permanent exhibit of a "Centaur from Volos" in its library. They tend to have wolf-like colors, wolf-like ears, wolf-like eyes, claws for fingernails, and wolf-like muzzles. Herakles shot an arrow after them, but Cheiron was shot, an incurable injury because the arrow had been poisoned with hydra blood from an earlier Labor; Pholos was also shot and died. A half human, half horse is a centaur. Trashtaurs Information Affiliation (s) Horse Alignment Good Status Alive Likes Metal Debut Horsatia Wighair Beansz? School here comes from schle, the Dutch word referring to "a group, troop, or band." That's also where you get the word shoal, an alternate collective noun for fish. Even Medusa, the priestess of Athena turned monstrous gorgon, was depicted, albeit rarely, to be a female centaur. Akrdacentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subcategory of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. However, different institutions have different criteria for classifying borderline objects, based on particular values of their orbital elements: The Gladman & Marsden (2008)[12] criteria would make some objects Jupiter-family comets: Both Echeclus (q = 5.8 AU, TJ = 3.03) and Okyrhoe (q = 5.8 AU; TJ = 2.95) have traditionally been classified as centaurs. A centaur holding a bow is referred to as a sagittarius.[81]. Interdisciplinary Scientist, Comet Rendezvous and Asteroid Flyby Mission, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hirst, K. Kris. known centaur, 514107 Kaepaokaawela, which may be in a stable (though retrograde) orbit. The centaurettes are shown in a variety of colours other than human skin tones, including blue, and were originally drawn bare-breasted, but applying the Hays code, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America forced the animators to cover their breasts with garlands. What are your favourites? sagittary or archer centaur was a formidable hunter and warrior. [69][68] Other sources claim the creatures represented are actually half human and half tigers, later evolving into the Hindu Goddess of War. Description [ edit] The onocentaur is similar to the centaur, but part human, part donkey. A third type, designated "Class C", depicts centaurs with human forelegs terminating in hooves. Criocentaurs are centaurs that are half human, half goat/sheep. In Canto XII, Dante and his guide Virgil meet a band led by Chiron and Pholus, guarding the bank of Phlegethon in the seventh circle of Hell, a river of boiling blood in which the violent against their neighbours are immersed, shooting arrows into any who move to a shallower spot than their allotted station. Advertisement Names for Groups of Insects and Bugs Insects, bugs, those many-legged creatures they're all around us. Though female centaurs, called centaurides or centauresses, are not mentioned in early Greek literature and art, they do appear occasionally in later antiquity. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/centaur-4767962. The Grand Turk would escort the candidate to an "outpost" where he would question him and administer a preliminary oath. a centaur. Though outside the limits of the Roman Empire, these depictions appear to be derived from Classical prototypes. [42] The orbits of centaurs 2020 MK4, P/2008 CL94 (Lemmon), and P/2010 TO20 (LINEAR-Grauer) pass close to that of comet 29P/SchwassmannWachmann, the first discovered centaur and close encounters are possible in which one of the objects traverses the coma of 29P when active. [65] A similar theory was incorporated into Mary Renault's The Bull from the Sea. They tend to have gray, wrinkly skin, elephant-like eyes, tusks, elephant-like ears, and elephant-like trunks that grow from their faces down to about their chests. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Some centaurs may have their origin in fragmentation episodes, perhaps triggered during close encounters with Jupiter. Liveloulacentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subgroup of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. Bernal Daz del Castillo reported that the Aztecs also had this misapprehension about Spanish cavalrymen. suggest multiple competing processes: reddening by the radiation, and blushing by collisions.[28][29]. [53] The White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan created some innovations in their organization including a bicameral Klongress with an upper house Klonvokation and lower Klanburgess. [45] The Klazik, second vice-president, and Klonsul, attorney, positions only existed at the Imperial level. In this case, salinkaricentaurs are half-human, half-snail or slug. Ku Klux Klan (KKK) nomenclature has evolved over the order's nearly 160 years of existence. But when Nessos attempted to rape Deineira in mid-stream, Herakles killed him. 2 states that the Council will be composed of officers of the equivalent rank as the accused and presided over by an officer of the next higher rank. [74] A painted terracotta centaur was found in the "Hero's tomb" at Lefkandi, and by the Geometric period, centaurs figure among the first representational figures painted on Greek pottery. centaur A centaur (/sntr, sntr/ SEN-tor, SEN-tar; Ancient Greek: , romanized: kntauros; Latin: centaurus), or occasionally hippocentaur, is a creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse. They remain a staple of modern fantastic literature. ", A class of Magnesium Iron Silicates (Mg, Fe), List of centaurs (small Solar System bodies), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Astronomers Spot Potential "Interstellar" Asteroid Orbiting Backward around the Sun", "Irregular Satellites of the Planets: Products of Capture in the Early Solar System", http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_183286.pdf, "The Deep Ecliptic Survey: A Search for Kuiper Belt Objects and Centaurs. It met regularly every July, but could also be called when the Imperial Wizard or five Geniis petitioned him to do so. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 13:18. They tend to have compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, mandibles, striped bodies, and three fingered hands. [20], The organ for initiation into the Klan was called the Investigating Committee, composed of the Grand Cyclops, Grand Magi and Grand Monk. Due to the inherent long-term instability of orbits in this region, even centaurs such as 2000 GM137 and 2001 XZ255, which do not currently cross the orbit of any planet, are in gradually changing orbits that will be perturbed until they start to cross the orbit of one or more of the giant planets. What is a half horse half woman called? They were, however, their own individual species, and thus were not half-breeds. Contents 1 History 2 Culture and Traditions According to the exhibitors, it was meant to mislead students in order to make them more critically aware. Leopardalocetaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-leopard. Other centaurs, such as 52872Okyrhoe, are suspected of having shown comas. Their inclinations range from modest (e.g., 160 for Dioretsa) to extreme (i < 120; e.g. Camilcentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-camel. Simulations indicate that the orbit of some Kuiper belt objects can be perturbed, resulting in the object's expulsion so that it becomes a centaur. This rare centaur sub-species has the top half of a struggling amateur rapper and the bottom half of Jabba the Hut. Skin . Observational bias toward large objects makes determination of the total centaur population difficult. [47] At the Province level there were three Klaliffs that served as an advisory board. [54], In the late 1970s David Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan dropped the Imperial Wizard title, and the leader was called national director. There is no clear orbital distinction between centaurs and comets. The most common theory holds that the idea of centaurs came from the first reaction of a non-riding culture, as in the Minoan Aegean world, to nomads who were mounted on horses. scorpiocentaurs are half-human, half-scorpion. [25] For example, 55576 Amycus is in an unstable orbit near the 3:4 resonance of Uranus. Rate this: Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Tumblr Reddit Different models have been put forward for possible origin of centaurs. https://www.britannica.com/science/Centaur-object. Apollodorus, 2.5.4; Diodorus Siculus, 4.33.1; Apollodorus, 2.5.4, 2.7.6; Diodorus Siculus, 4.36.3; Hyginus. Thus, for instance, an Imperial Kludd would be the chaplain for the whole organization, a Grand Kludd for the Realm, Great Kludd for a Province and simply Kludd for a local Klan. Ephialticentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half nightmare. animal. [19] The Grand Ensign's job was to take care of the Klan's flag. Centaur object, any of a population of small bodies, similar to asteroids in size but to comets in composition, that revolve around the Sun in the outer solar system, mainly between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. A slightly revised edition appeared the next year.[3]. 166P/NEAT was discovered while it exhibited a coma, and so is classified as a comet, though its orbit is that of a centaur. Changing attitudes toward racial stereotypes in the 1960s led to the cutting of scenes depicting black centaurettes waiting on the others. Water ice signatures have been confirmed on a number of centaurs[25] (including 2060 Chiron, 10199 Chariklo and 5145 Pholus). Herakles was forced to flee home to Thessaly, and he and his wife Deianeira reached Euenos and paid for the ferry ride. [48], The Imperial Wizards Genii constituted his Imperial Kloncilium; this was the Imperial Wizards supreme advisory board, as well as the Klans highest administrative organ in between Klonvokations. Illustration of the Centauromachy, War between Lapiths and Centaurs. Kamilopardalocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-giraffe. Their general character was that of wild, lawless, and inhospitable beings, the slaves of their animal passions. They look similar to lupacentaurs, but with smaller, lither bodies, with reddish fur and larger ears. Centaurs are thought of in many Greek myths as being as wild as untamed horses, and were said to have inhabited the region of Magnesia and Mount Pelion in Thessaly, the Foloi oak forest in Elis, and the Malean peninsula in southern Laconia. In Art. After committing this heinous crime, Ixion sought mercy fruitlessly, until Zeus took pity and invited him to Olympos to share the life of the gods. Centauress is the more usual term in English, but centaurelle and centaurette may also occur. The centaurs are portrayed as a proud, elitist group of beings that consider themselves superior to all other creatures. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Thereus, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They tend to have lithe bodies, longer, thinner arms than most, deer-like eyes, a deer-like face, and antlers for the adult males. [76] At a later period, paintings on some amphorae depict winged centaurs. Diosphos Painter, white-ground lekythos (500 BC), Antonio Canova, Theseus Defeats the Centaur (1805-1819), Prince Bova fights Polkan, Russian lubok (1860), A bronze statue of a centaur, after the Furietti Centaurs. To illustrate the range of the orbits' parameters, the diagram shows a few objects with very unusual orbits, plotted in yellow: Over a dozen known centaurs follow retrograde orbits. The interpretation of spectra is often ambiguous, related to particle sizes and other factors, but the spectra offer an insight into surface composition. In addition to the water ice signature, a number of other models have been put forward: Chiron appears to be the most complex. Babylonian protective demon. Delsanti et al. In Greek and Roman mythology, a centaur is a member of a race of people who are half man and half horse. The fourth book also has a variation on the species called an Alcetaur, which is part man, part moose. Twice a day she bathed her face in the clear brook that fell from Pagasaes high forest, twice she plunged her body in its flow, nor would she wear on her left side and shoulder any skin but what became her from best-chosen beasts.[2]. In this case, scorpiocentaurs are half-human, half-scorpion. [80], Centaurs are common in European heraldry, although more frequent in continental than in British arms. The first known member of the group, Chiron, was discovered in 1977, although its close affinity with icy comet nuclei was not recognized until more than a decade later. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (The Centaur Chiron was not typical in this respect.). Astakcentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-lobster. Centaurs have two hearts, one in the upper body and one in the lower. Also, the moth variety tend to be a bit furrier and stockier. Lepidopteracentaurs are centaurs that are grouped into a subgroup of centaurs called Insectocentaurs, or insect centaurs. They tend to have brown chitinous skin, with shell-like growths on their backs, shoulders, heads, and arms, black eyes, mandibles, and six arms, with three-fingered hands. Example Sentences Another fairly wise leader of the centaurs was Pholos, who was said to be the son of Seilenos the satyr and a Melian nymph. The centaur race (Kentauroi or Hippokentauroi in Greek) was created out of Zeus' anger. This species calling card is its rare ability to stubbornly persist in rhyming words that dont rhyme while delusionally pursuing a failing rap career. [17][18] The Grand Turk was the den's "executive officer" and was charged with informing Klansmen of "all informal or irregular meetings" and helping the Grand Cyclops and the Grand Magi maintain the "control and government" of the Den. The correlation with activity and color is not certain, however, as the active centaurs span the range of colors from blue (Chiron) to red (166P/NEAT). From there the family breed of centaurs began. 105 for (342842) 2008 YB3[20]). Print Collector / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. They tend to have pale, green-tinged, slimy skin, black eyes on stalks, and four fingered hands. Zeus made a cloud (Nephele) assume Hera's form in order to expose Ixion's lust for his wife. They're named for the half-human, half-horse beings of Greek mythology - an apt designation. Pholus was a centaur and centaurs are not exactly kind and loving creatures. Indigenous to Michigan (but sometimes found in Myrtle Beach), it lives off a diet consisting mainly of Twinkies and Dr Thunder. Salamandracentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-salamander. They tend to have dark gray skin, eight black eyes, two big ones, and six smaller ones (two above each eye, and one below it), spider fangs, four-fingered hands, and claws. This page is not available in other languages. Other pupils included Nestor, Achilles, Meleager, Hippolytos, and Odysseus. Some titles and jurisdictional designations were carried over from the Reconstruction prescripts intact or slightly modified, and others were original with Imperial Wizard Simmons. For instance, a group of twenty men who were arrested on April 6, 1868, at their "den" at the corners of Beale Street and Hernando street in Memphis, was called the Supreme Cyclopean Council. The Centaurs, occasionally called "Hippocentaurs," were a race of savage creatures. [4] Another possible related etymology can be "bull-slayer".[5]. Procyoncentaur are centaurs that are half-human, half-Procyonidae. Ixion was in love with Hera, Zeus ' wife. With the exception of Chiron, the centaurs in Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson & the Olympians are seen as wild party-goers who use a lot of American slang. What is the new name for centaur HOTEL MUMBAI? An unknown and marginalized local school teacher, just like the mythological Chiron did for Prometheus, gave up his life for the future of his son who had chosen to be an independent artist in New York. They shoot at any soul that tries to raise itself out of the river to a height too pleasant for the magnitude of his or her sin. melissacentaurs are half-human, half bee. Centaurs generally have unstable orbits because they cross or have crossed the orbits of one or more of the giant planets; almost all their orbits have dynamic lifetimes of only a few million years,[1] but there is one In the original prescripts the register contained twelve designations, thought to correspond to months:[75][76], The second prescript had a slightly different scheme. A group of Centaurscreatures that are half man, half horsestand on the bank of the river with bows and arrows. Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. The constitution that the police captured outlined an organization with a Grand Cyclops, Vice-Grand Cyclops, and Secretary and openly advocated assassination of the "murders and robbers" now ruling the South. The largest confirmed centaur is 10199 Chariklo, which at 260 kilometers in diameter is as big as a mid-sized main-belt asteroid, and is known to have a system of rings. Centaurs Greek Mythology. Also, the moth variety tend to be a bit furrier and stockier. They tend to look like most of the other feline centaurs, but with smaller, lither, more aerodynamic bodies, and the distinctive spots of a cheetah. [2] Since the discovery of the second known representative, Pholus, in 1992, hundreds of Centaur objects, or Centaurs, have been reported, and astronomers have speculated that thousands more may exist. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Corrections? Centaur object, any of a population of small bodies, similar to asteroids in size but to comets in composition, that revolve around the Sun in the outer solar system, mainly between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. A recent orbital simulation[4] of the evolution of Kuiper Belt Objects through the centaur region has identified a short-lived "orbital gateway" between 5.4 and 7.8 AU through which 21% of all centaurs pass, including 72% of the centaurs that become Jupiter-family comets. Their skin tends to take on the coloring of their horse half, and their human hair is joined by a horse-like mane that runs down the length of their human spine. Centaurs share . Sometimes, an onocentaur and a hippocentaur will produce offspring. The Elaphocentaur is one of a race of creatures with origins in Italian mythology, legend and folklore. Aside from titles and geographical designations, a distinctive vocabulary has grown around the Ku Klux Klan organizations. [10] In the second prescript each officer appoints the lower officer with the approval of his superior. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Loggia dei Lanzi in Piazza della Signoria in Florence, Italy. [31][32][33], Observations of Chiron in 1988 and 1989 near its perihelion found it to display a coma (a cloud of gas and dust evaporating from its surface). They tend to have dark skin, black, compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, and three fingered hands. This implies that the population of Centaurs is being continually replenished from the Kuiper belt. The centaurs in Greek Mythology were a race of half-man and half-horse beings. Female centaurs are called centaurides ( kentaurides) or centauresses. They rushed the cave, armed with trees and rocks, but Herakles battled them, and the centaurs fled seeking refuge with Cheiron. Ixion himself was condemned to the underworld, one of the sinners who suffer everlasting torment in Hades. Elaphocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half deer. As before a trial of the Grand Wizard would be conducted by the most senior Grand Dragon, this time with a quorum of seven dragons. Pelion and wanted to marry Dia, the daughter of Deioneous, and promised to give her father a large bride price. No centaur has been photographed up close, although there is evidence that Saturn's moon Phoebe, imaged by the Cassini probe in 2004, may be a captured centaur that originated in the Kuiper belt. Centaurs preserved a Dionysian connection in the 12th-century Romanesque carved capitals of Mozac Abbey in the Auvergne. [75], In Greek art of the Archaic period, centaurs are depicted in three different forms. Ken-Tauros means slay[er] [of] bull[s] in Ancient Greek. Polkan is originally based on Pulicane, a half-dog from Andrea da Barberino's poem I Reali di Francia, which was once popular in the Slavonic world in prosaic translations. A centaur ( / sntr, sntr / SEN-tor, SEN-tar; Ancient Greek: , romanized : kntauros; Latin: centaurus ), or occasionally hippocentaur, is a creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse. The Lapiths were an Aeolian tribe who, like the Myrmidons, were natives of Thessaly.The genealogies make them a kindred people with the centaurs: In one version, Lapithes () and Centaurus () were said to be twin sons of the god Apollo and the nymph Stilbe, daughter of the river god Peneus.Lapithes was a valiant warrior, but Centaurus was a . They tend to have golden skin, feline eyes, feline-like ears, feline-like muzzles, claws for fingernails, and manes of hair for the adolescent and adult males. Other objects caught between these differences in classification methods include (44594) 1999 OX3, which has a semi-major axis of 32AU but crosses the orbits of both Uranus and Neptune. In this case, kounopicentaurs are half-human, half-mosquito. The Kladd, Klarogo, Klexter, and Klokard were not present at the Province level, and the Kladd was not included on the Realm level. In the "Metamorphoses", Ovid gives a brief description of Hylonome: In the high woods there was none comelier of all the centaur-girls, and she alone by love and loves sweet words and winning ways held Cyllarus, yes, and the care she took to look her best (so far as that may be with limbs like that). In the first the judiciary was divided into a Grand Council of Yahoos, to try officers of the Klan, and a Grand Council of Centaurs to try regular Ghouls. The wisest centaur is Chiron. [11], The Dens were the basic level of organization for the Reconstruction Klan. What is a centaur's weakness? They fought using rough branches of trees as weapons. 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014. The earliest depictions of centaurs had six legsa horse body with an entire man attached to the front. Some centaurs will evolve into Jupiter-crossing orbits whereupon their perihelia may become reduced into the inner Solar System and they may be reclassified as active comets in the Jupiter family if they display cometary activity. If you wish to think of the centaur as empty Both 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann and 39P/Oterma have been referred to as centaurs since they have typical centaur orbits. They tend to have dark skin, black, compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, and three fingered hands. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 2023-04-01 how do cbd gummies make you feel best cbd gummies without thc And x400 cbd gummies cbd 1000mg gummies. the class is defined by the perihelion and aphelion distance of the object: S indicates a perihelion/aphelion near Saturn, U near Uranus, N near Neptune, and K in the Kuiper belt. Potamocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-hippopotamus. They tend to have compound eyes, antennae on their foreheads, mandibles, striped bodies, and three fingered hands. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Ertoperidocentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half cheetah. Hylaeus, followed Dionysus in his Indian campaign and was killed by Orontes, an Indian General. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Elefantacentaurs are centaurs that are half-human, half-elephant. [66] Ovid also mentions a centauress named Hylonome[i] who committed suicide when her husband Cyllarus was killed in the war with the Lapiths.[67]. Further developments are expected with more physical data on Kuiper belt objects. Walter L. Fleming stated in a footnote to Lester's text that the contemporary (early twentieth century) Southern college fraternity that most nearly mirrored the early Klan was Kuklos Adelphon and the institution of snipe hunting. [77], Centaurs were also frequently depicted in Roman art. Though usually represented as the sons or grandsons of a mortal man (King Ixion), they were hybrid beings, featuring the upper body of a human and the lower body and four legs of a horse. There was a nearly identical set of subordinate officers at each level:[41], The officers at each level above the local Klan unit were designated by a unique prefix: Imperial at the Empire level; Grand at the Realm level; and Great at the Province level. Maria Cristina Biella and Enrico Giovanelli, The Great Cameo of Constantine, formerly in the collection of, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 13:18, period bronze of a warrior face-to-face with a centaur, John C. Hodges library at The University of Tennessee, https://www.thefreedictionary.com/sagittary, "CYPRIAN CENTAURS (Kentauroi Kyprioi) - Half-Horse Men of Greek Mythology", "LAMIAN PHERES - Centaurs of Dionysus in Greek Mythology", "Library hails centaur's 10th anniversary". HarperCollins Publishers 1 Sep. 2019. The two exceptions are Cheiron (or Chiron), who was a tutor to many of the heroes in Greek legends, and the philosopher Pholos (Pholus), a friend of Hercules (Herakles). Narnian Centaurs are gifted at stargazing, prophecy, healing, and warfare; a fierce and valiant race always faithful to the High King Aslan the Lion. Read More: Why is attitude important in communication? [50], A Kleagle was a recruiter and was responsible for organizing local Klans.
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