Please sign in to share these flashcards. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. France slowly winning 3. from 312 to 631 B.C. His views of the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. or earlier, king of Babylonia. united states entered world war II as a result of ? At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? Deductive reasoning moves from GENERAL to SPECIFIC. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. she subdivided into districts in order to make a more centralized govt, she also grew her military, he succeeded maria Theresa his mother, he made various changes, while also strengthing the monarchy, he abolished Serfdom and gave hereditary rights to their holding, He tried to help his people but does it to a fall good intentions bad results, he granted equality, relious toleration and puts restiction on the catholic church, in total he granted 6000 decree and pssaed 11,00 new laws to much system failed. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). English expulsion from France Where France When 14th-15th century Why 1. Marked the final and decisive end of the second punic war. A group within the Cavalier Parliament (1660-1679), that was made up of middle class men and Puritans who supported religious freedom and the power of Parliament over the monarchy, became known as the Whigs; this group emerged in opposition to King Charles II's (r. 1660-1685) Catholic brother, James II, taking the throne in England. 4. Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. His philosophical writings are presented in the form of dialogues, & his political theories appeared in the Republic, Greek philosopher & scientist. Western Civilization Chapter 3. seized throne herself. by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. resulted in a massive victory for Macedonians and led to the fall of the Persian Empire. most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? EXAMPLE:The brothers had ran all the way to the ballpark before they found out that the game had been canceled. We'll bring you back here when you are done. from which the, Egyptian would choose sections to be inscribed on the. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. Was a roman poet and philosopher. Was an ancient Greek playwright, often recognized as the "Father Of Tradgedy" and is the earliest of the three Greek tragedians whos plays have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripicles. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. This is a characteristic of Atenism, Bahai Faith, Christianity, Hinduuism, Islam, Judaism, Sabianism, Sikhism & Zoroastrianism, a period characterized by the use of copper & it's alloy bronze as the chief hard materials in the manufacture of some implements & weapons, the dispersion of the Jews after the Babylonian conquest in the sixth century BCE. Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. Circle each object complement. (B) unnecessary What dynasty was inaugurated under James I? Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power Volume 3 covers topics including the . Grade: 100%. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. He invented the "angry love poem.". Brilliant general from the city of Thebes who devised tactics to defeat the Spartan army. the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. Under which Greek leader did Athens reach the zenith of its military power and the peak of its cultural development? rachaelizabethgr. He was the Father Of Alexander The Great and Phillip The 3rd. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. European people who spoke a Celtic language. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. Select a topic for a speech. Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. Unfortunately for him, the extravagant lifestyle of Louis XIV and expensive wars prevented him from any economic success. 2. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. An ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Classical Greek culture has, and always will be, a topic of western civilization that is studied and taught amongst people of todays society, and those to c Oh Mighty Greeks! How much do you know about absolutism. Save. Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet, Amorite ruler of Babylon. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. A study plan and list of online resources. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. It was challenged to both Christianity and politics, The shift was from and earth centered geocentric to heliocentric: the sun centered the universe not earth. Are an ancient people defined as descendants of the prophet Eber, son of Shalah. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. What seems to have caused the end of the Minoan Civilization? Prophets that were central to the Hebrew religion: Isaiah and. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Ancient Greece is one of the most influential civilizations in the ancient world. The Phoenicians probably mastered their maritime skills by adopting them from whom? Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. 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Athenian philosopher, student of Plato. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. Name of the archiological site, durllish. known cities arose. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. What country held the largest overseas empire in 1650? Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. Label each direct object D.O. 2. In the 12th dynasty of Egypt initiating the Second intermediate period of ancient Egypt. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law 2. are distinguished from other social groups because of their hereditary titles. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, Eventually the Athenians used it to gain control of all the Greek islands in the Aegean. If there is more than one meaning, use the one that emphasizes the root. . Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) kemcru. Prussia. Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. Epicurus was a atomic materialist. Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. nations are tied together by a belief in a common? It was named for its original capital assur. The first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet, ancestor to all modern alphabets. Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. Although vastly outnumbered, Alexander destroyed the army of Darius, and captured his family. A type of writing where wedge shaped symbols are pressed into clay tablets to indicate words, originated in ancient Sumer. Draw a line under the root of the word. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Was a greek mathematician and is often referred to as the "Father Of geometry" Lived around 300 B.C. was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. Introducing Cram Folders! It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. If the confrontation leads to war, Japan will surely win. A war between Athens and Sparta, 431 - 404 B.C., that resulted in the transfer of leadership in Greece from Athens to Sparta. Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. Walked until his soldiers said they wanted to go home. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. Was in a secret pact with Magnus and Caesar. was forced to offer his first abdication after allied forces took paris in 1814, headed the new french government after napoleons abdication in 1814, Name of the general who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo, legitimacy and the balance of power guided the delegates, Between 1680 and 1820 the english population, wrote an essay on the principle of population, what percentage of labor force in the woolen industry, the philosopher that gave karl marx idea of dialectic. was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? This was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Bach is known for his use of counterpoint, musical lines that are different and have different rhythms but sound harmonious when played or sung together. Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide. A Baroque composer who wrote many famous cantatas, toccatas, and fugues and works such as The Well-Tempered Clavier and the Brandenburg Concertos. The members of the First Triumvirate were? Time period: 1648- Post World War II. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 5. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 exam covers material that is usually taught in the first semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. It was he and his warships who defeated the navy of the Persian King Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. 625 BC who passed a series of very harsh laws against the demoi. Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? or to what extent? I used the following to study: Modern States. In Ancient Rome. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Came to dominate soviet politics after 1991? States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. The most famous work of Denis Diderot was, absolute monarch, nobility and aristocracy, The political order of the Old Regime was based on, What were the three divisions of the Estates General. First prize will be a trip to Hong Kong. The common people in ancient Roman society. "Respected the customs and religious of the lands he conquered.". Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Battle site is today located in southeast Turkey. The monastery of Monte Cassino in Italy was founded by? The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called? Religious cults of the Greco-Roman wrold. Change given sentence according to the directions in parentheses. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? in the 17th century, women joined this debate by arguing against the distored images of women held by men. Underline the adverb in each sentence. Was a Zoroastrician Persian king. all skeletal muscles have their origins and insertions on bone except the tongue - Google Search.pdf. Questions on the Western Civilization II exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific . Western Civ SEQ's - Extra credit option for final. A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. Wrote The City Of God. "Ecrasez l'infame!" In the space provided, Indicate which question the adverb answers: where? (Begin the sentence with there.). It is the earliest known civilization in the world and is known as the Cradle Of Civilization. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. 3. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/history-101-western-civilization-midterm-2793097","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Chapter 28 Cold War%2F New Western World (1945-1973), Short Essay Questions FOR Chapter 16 AND 18(1) copy, Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Jackson Pollock is a painter in what style? Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. history (quiz . Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Attempts were made to reduce the legal number of hours a child could work. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. The Carthaginian forces sued for peace. Who was the most prominent leader of the Reign of Terror? What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. 1. is the belief that God exists but is not active in the world. 120 terms. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. At Penn State, he helped inaugurate the Western Civilization course, as well as a popular course on Nazi Germany. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. Ancient Greece is one of the cornerstones of western civilization and many of the beliefs that shape humanity arise from this magnificent time period. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? 2). political theorist most commonly associated with socialist revisionism? This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus. During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Western Civilization Chapter 2. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their, The Assyrian King responsible for the conquest of Jerusalem and Judah was, One of the most significant developments of the Phoenicians was, One of the main reasons why the Hebrew religion was so constant was because, One of the unique products that the Phoenicians traded was, While the original Covenant of monotheism was made between God and Abraham the renewed finalized Covenant was symbolized by, The main reason that so much is unknown of Iron Age Assyria is that, Assyrian rulers maintain records of their accomplishments, The city of Nineveh under the reign of Assurbanipal was noted for, housing extensive libraries of cuneiform tablets. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. Such monarchs embrace rationality, and embraced education and religious tolerance. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. 1. apartheid. He also fought the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC. Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). 3. In western civilisation, absolutism refers to the form of absolute monarchy inspired by the Enlightenment. A city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the river Eurotas. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? Married women of the middle and upper classes began to stay home to raise their children. Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . In the Gulf Of Aegira. Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? 3. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic.
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