Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? (00:52). the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. :22. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. (3:22), This composition is a clear example of: (17:17). (00:18) False. It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. 1:01. Example 1. You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. Legal. for interrogative, or exc. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. :47. Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? for imperative, int. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (00:48). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. (as in the excerpt above). The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Excerpt B. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? :35, Which of the following describes this example? I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. This is imitation. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. (7:31). Analyzing Graphs Examine the graphs on page 482482482, and then develop a quiz with questions based on specific information found in the graphs. Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. (00:21). While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. T/F? Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." (10:32). One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. Give the quiz to some of your classmates. When we think of keyboard instruments, we often think that they're much more modern than they really are. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? congregational, chorales In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! Read More. An oratorio is not intended for religious services. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. (00:42). The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. Quickly and professionally. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. Sir Thomas More argued that music co homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. :47. Which of the following best describes aleatory music? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. The notation was still different than what we have today, but it was the beginning of what we consider modern notation. People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. You can hear the chordal sound produced. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. The Thirty Years' War (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? You can get your paper edited to read like this. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. . One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? 3. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. 1. The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. (4:32). Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. . This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic.
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