Phase I and II Cultural Resource Investigations of the Proposed Flopam Inc. Chemical Plant Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. In the citys French Quarter in 2004 and 2005, the former location of the House of the Rising Sun Hotel was revealed beneath the concrete floor of a tin-roofed parking shed. Janie, Thank you for your support. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. In. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. Have you ever been to one of these homes? There are so many I just cant write about all of them in this article. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2011. Hahn, III, and Donald G. Hunter. The two standing sugarhouses are at Avery Island in Iberia Parish (built circa 1830), and Rosalie in Rapides Parish (built circa 1845). Historically housing for enslaved people on Louisiana plantations (prior to the reconstruction era), featured cabins consisting of two rooms, with one family in each room. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. This would be a very lucrative island to visit. This Fort was used as a defense in the early 19th century. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. He died in 1851. Union ironclad gunboat USS Eastport had been scuttled at this location in April 1864, while the side-wheel steamboat Ed. [1] After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. The Destrehan plantation is located close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. You see, as of late, she had started to suspect Mr. Clark was becoming tired of her. In 1883, grading for construction of a segment of the New Orleans, Mobile, and Texas Railroad in the site area had exposed three burials and one possible mound. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, Youll Want To Visit These 11 Houses In Louisiana For Their Incredible Pasts, 11 Underrated Places In Louisiana To Take An Out-Of-Towner, Take This Unique Historic Cemetery Road Trip Through LouisianaIf You Dare, Take A Drive Down One Of Louisianas Oldest Roads For A Picture Perfect Day. Upland or green seeded cotton was not a commercially important crop until the invention of an improved cotton gin in 1793. Thank you! All Rights Reserved. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . It is located across from Terrebonne Bay which is south of Houma, Louisiana. Magnolia Mound features a collection of locally-made furniture from Louisiana's colonial period, as well as French pieces and decorative art items including crystal, locally made textiles and English and French ceramics. History It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 13 The Lost Cause fantasies on offer at plantation sites are obviously a minor element in these massive issues. Since then many cultures have lived and thrived in the Louisiana area. Part of the sawmill complex and African American residential area associated with the Goodland Cypress Company sawmill, in Terrebonne Parish, was identified in 1979. Archaeological research at a few sites has shown that some enslaved people had access to guns for hunting. Near the Amite River which is across from the ruins of Galvez town. The History and Archaeology of Two Civil War Steamboats: The Ironclad Gunboat USS Eastport and the Steamer Ed. 91001046. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Besides the necessity of river transportation, the ground near the rivers and old river channels contained the best agricultural land, where the sandy and silty soil settled, increasing the height of the natural levees. and artifacts to understand and interpret the past. Her punishment was cruel. Louisiana has lost many of her plantations through the years (fires, age, Civil War) but others have been restored or actually maintained through the years allowing us to see their history in the present times. Raised plantation home along False River representing the early Creole Greek Revival period. All these structures survived until the mid-twentieth century, by which time Angola and six adjacent plantations had become part of todays Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. The mission was intended to convert the indigenous Adai to Catholicism, and the fort to counter the French military presence in nearby Natchitoches. It has been reported that gold and silver coins can be found on the beaches of the island after the Pearl River Flood. At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. So either the remaining one is still buried there or the Union troops had taken it when they were camping near the Parlange Plantation garden. Whitney Plantation is now known nationwide for it groundbreaking and completely transformative slavery museum, marking the memory of this dark chapter in our history by documenting the lives of those who lived as slaves at the plantation. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Commanded Louisiana District . [citation needed]. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. The location of the shot indicated where and how the gun was mounted, and an embossed copper alloy plate that the engine was likely manufactured in Britain. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. Just 20 miles outside ofNew Orleans,Destrehan Plantationdates to 1787 and is the oldest documented plantation in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Subsidence and sea-level rise have also submerged many coastal sites, a process exacerbated by coastal erosion. Lost Plantations of the South By Marc R. Matrana Hardcover : 9781578069422, 336 pages, August 2009 Hardcover $40.00 Request Desk or Examination Copy Request a Media Review Copy Ebook available An illustrated history of the grand southern plantation homes lost to war, disaster, neglect, and progress Description While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. Data-Recovery Excavations at the Plaisance Plantation Sugarhouse, Louisiana. Industrial Archaeology 36, no. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Built in 1787, this mansion is now a Bed and Breakfast furnished with incredible antiques. Slave quarters in Louisiana, unknown plantation (c. 1880s). On Honey Island on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. Dennis Duplessis despised the nearly 100-foot oak tree that loomed over his house in Gonzales, Louisiana. Around 1806 Lafitte came to New Orleans and operated a warehouse there where they would smuggle goods. Some years down the road, one of David Bradfords law students and family friend, Clark Woodruff married Bradfords 14-year-old daughter, Sarah Matilda. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. Frogmore has more than a fair share of stories, having been the site of a Union encampment during the Civil War, and is one of the best-preserved cotton plantations in the Mississippi River Delta. Picture this: it's August of 1864, the Civil War's raging, you're a Union soldier in a Confederate state and you find a very wealthy friend in the remote plains of central Louisiana. The largest antebellum mansion in Louisiana, Nottoway plantation is one of the favorite spots for visitors to frequent. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. It was used by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War. She had underestimated the strength of the poisonous mixture and within a couple of hours of eating the cake, two of the girls and Sarah were dead. This industry declined once major forest tracts had been cut. Aboriginal pottery, some of which imitate European forms, and animal bone constitute most of the artifact assemblage from this site. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2010. She figured hed send her to the fields, rather than take a chance on her saying something to Sarah Woodruff about their torrid tryst. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. In my opinion, the treasure was probably unearthed by the Union Troops that were camping in her garden. There is also a cemetery on the property. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. Three small cribs constituted the upper dam. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Through additional survey and scuba diving, the ships identity was verified in 1993. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. Archaeology revealed that the cribs, normally built of logs and filled with stones, were actually constructed of hewn timbers from nearby buildings and filled with clayey sand, capped with stone, brick, and part of at least one sugar kettle. At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. Jean Dorville Landry. Historical archaeology helps researchers flesh out and personalize the story of the states historic past. Its well-preserved archaeological remains illustrate the interaction of the Spanish, French, and Native Americans on the Spanish colonial frontier. She was laid to rest in the family . Whether Sarah Woodruff knew about this, is unknown. Many slaves were skilled blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters who were often contracted out. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Perrault, Stephanie L., Carey L. Coxe, Sara A. Hahn, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III, Dayna Lee, Katherine M. Roberts, and Joanne Ryan. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. Together the couple had three daughters, Cornelia Gale, Jane, and Mary Octavia. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. We do this by listing sites in our directory and spotlighting these resources on our social media channels. Its located two miles southwest of Sunset Louisiana on the Bayou Bourdeaux. Why Laura Plantation is one of the best Louisiana plantations: colorful and unique exterior, female-centric story, placement as a Creole heritage site. Some worked in the fields and others were house servants. Built as a residence around 1795 and destroyed by fire in 1822, the Rising Sun was replaced by another hotel, which likewise burned prior to 1908. Baileys Dam. However, one day Chloe got caught. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH Join group About this group This group is for homes anywhere in the South that's gone, no longer existing. For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. Detailed mapping of the wreck revealed that the bow was largely intact, while two-thirds of the hull and part of the stern were also preserved. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The ruins are located on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. A silver medal, engraved, decorated, and dated 1727, was discovered in the same area. Somewhere on this plantation, it is believed that $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry is buried here. The Parlange plantation is located near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Angola: Plantation to Penitentiary. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Many ships went down in this area and the wrecks can be seen at low tide on the beaches there. Found with the burials were necklaces of European beads, brass bracelets, an iron pot, several glass bottles, aboriginal and European ceramic vessels, and a musket. This town was notably used by pirates and many treasures have been unearthed in this area. An Essay in the Poetic Interpretation of Louisiana's Plantation Architecture (New York: C. Scribner's Sons . Brick foundations from the sawmill and planer mill were preserved at the site, as well as the levees for the log-floating pond. Excavations also took place at the Poland Avenue Streetcar Barn site in New Orleans in 2011. Col. William Porcher Miles and his wife, Harriet, lost their daughter to illness at age 7. One of the tales of Lafittes buried treasure in Louisiana states that Lafitte spent a considerable amount of time Sabine River. The slaves then buried all the treasure that they took from the plantation house somewhere on the plantation. These provided each landowner with river frontage (vital for transportation, communication, and the protections of natural levees), cultivatable land, and backswamps rich in timber (needed for construction and fuel). In the early 1990s, remote-sensing surveys and geological coring located the remains of two Civil Warera steamboats, buried by more than thirty feet of alluvium, on the Red River in Grant Parish. Chloe had particularly close ties to the family, as she did the cooking and took care of the Woodruffs daughters personally. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Today the grounds of the plantation is home to Nicholls State University." The Arcadia Plantation was a historic plantation house in Thibodaux, Louisiana, U.S.. Built approx. Home of General Richard Taylor, son of Zachary Taylor, Louisiana statesman and member of 1861 Secession Convention. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies do not store any personal information. Myrtles Plantation Grounds, Louisiana by Kathy Alexander. Evident in the landscape were the locations of former rail spurs and the skidding tracks that radiated out from them. Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Located in Hahnville on La. Isle Derniere was used by pirates in the 1700s. $37.22 - $101.80 5 Used from $37.22 1 New from $101.80. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Thanks for visiting! 2. (You can unsubscribe anytime), by Although the Hernando de Soto expedition passed through northwest Louisiana in the 1500s, it left little behind but disease. Theres a campsite called Fallen Springs thats located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Paperback Bunko. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. Archaeology of Louisiana. Surface artifact clusters, brick piers, and several cisterns were recorded in the residential portion of the site. Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. An archaeological survey of the seafloor in Federal waters off Terrebonne Parish, prior to construction of a natural gas pipeline, located the only known German U-boat sunk in the Gulf, U-166, as well as her last victim, the Robert E. Lee, a steam passenger ship. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. Archaeology is the study of past human activity through its surviving material remains. This is a well-preserved plantation that still stands today and is owned by the American Oil Company. These vessels were manufactured in New Orleans between 1900 and 1916. The parents and family of U.S. singer-songwriter Fats Domino ("Blueberry Hill") lived on Laura Plantation. The concession was established adjacent to the Bayogoula-Mugulasha-Taensa Native American village. 1List of plantations 2Historical background of the plantation era 3Slave housing 4See also 5References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents List of plantations in Louisiana Add languages Add links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebarhide Actions Read Edit View history General To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. In the area where the islands that are known only as #82 and #83 on the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, two steamships sank here in February and March of 1871. Things like, if there were new slaves being brought onto the property, or which slaves were to be sold or traded to another owner. Many of the Louisiana plantations are still owned by the original families and some of the properties have working sugarcane crops and . During the Civil War, it is said that the Fusilier family buried over $500,000 in gold, plates, silverware, and jewelry in the gardens on the estate. In the following, I highlight each of these plantations and their associated treasure story. This page is not available in other languages. Lincecum was once a bustling lumber town. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. Knowing that Jean Lafitte lived here there may be more treasures buried on this 3,000-acre property than just the one Hippolyte buried here. It was during the period of expanding steam transportation that plantation agriculture dominated the Southern economy, with two-thirds of the millionaires in the U.S. living in Louisiana, mostly between Natchez, Mississippi, and New Orleans. The Frisby Plantation was owned by Confederate Colonel Norman Frisby during the Civil War. Check out these nine stories of buried treasure throughout the state. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washingtons army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. In contrast, artifacts (such as dishes, clothing, tools, furniture, housing, and even land) were used by everyone, and so reflect a broader spectrum of the population. He built a plantation in the Grand Coteau area around the turn of the 19th century, and his grandson buried his $500,000 fortune there when the Civil War broke out. The plantation was once the center of a 900-acre operation not far from the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. The treasure is said to be located near the cemetery where Jean Lafitte is interred. European items include glass trade beads; French, Spanish, Mexican, British, Dutch, German, and Chinese ceramics; French, British, and American gunflints; French folding knives, cloth seals, kettles, and wine bottles; and Spanish horse gear. Sealed beneath the garage floor were well-preserved deposits associated with a proto-historic Native American encampment, a French colonial garden, a Spanish colonial dwelling, and a late Spanish/early antebellum boarding house. Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. De la Claire was a French aristocrat who came to Louisiana in 1748. Searching for the Lost Graves of Louisiana's Enslaved People By Alexandra Eaton, Christoph Koettl, Quincy G. Ledbetter, Victoria Simpson and Aaron Byrd June 27, 2021 There are thousands of. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. 1 (2012): 5-23. Visitors can experience guided tours that wind through the live oaks (some are as old as 300 years!) Brick and stone rubble was piled on the upstream ends of the logs, and sand and mud packed between them. Franois-Gabriel "Valcour" Aime (1797-1867) was a slave owner, sugar planter, philanthropist, and pioneer in the large-scale refining of sugar. There were almost no improved roads in the U.S. or in the Louisiana Territory and the first railroads were not built until the 1830s. Whitney Plantationoffers visitors a unique view of plantation life, focusing exclusively on those who were enslaved through permanent and rotating exhibits. [citation needed] The Year without a summer of 1816 resulted in famine in Europe and a wave of immigration to the U.S., with New Orleans being the destination of many refugees. There are a lot of stories out there of hidden treasures in Louisianaif you know where to look. Close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. But Chloes plan went horribly wrong. In the older deposits were aboriginal pottery, faience, majolica, Spanish roofing tiles, and abundant animal bones, while rouge pots and liquor bottles typified the hotel-era finds. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Mississippi was a paddle frigate that sunk in the waters of the Mississippi River on the Northwest tip of Profit Island which is about 12 miles north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Archaeological Survey and Antiquities Commission, Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, 1986. Not all plantations fed off of slavery, but all of them did run on grueling work. [citation needed] Cloth, shoes, and clothing were imported from Europe and from the Northeast U.S.[citation needed], The self-sufficiency of plantations and cheap slave labor hindered economic development of the South. The latter may be found at Evergreen (St. John the Baptist Parish), Laurel Valley (Lafourche Parish), and Magnolia (Natchitoches Parish) Plantations. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. Their settlement was below Grand Gulf in Vicksburg, on the westbank of the Mississippi River. In 1832, Louis Metoyer, an African-American who was born free, built Melrose, then called Yucca Plantation, and he employed both free blacks and freed slaves in his farming business. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. Your email address will not be published. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. The Gulf of Mexico contains one of the greatest concentrations of Allied vessels lost to German U-boats worldwide. Yet the archaeological remains of the small farms they established are rare due in part to riverbank erosion, levee construction, and obliteration by later occupation. Legend has it that miners that were coming back from the goldfields of California had buried their gold here before they were massacred by Indians. In the early 1940s, Louisiana State University personnel, using Work Projects Administration (formerly Works Progress Administration) labor, excavated at the Bayou Goula site, near the town of the same name, in Iberville Parish. This would be a very interesting place to visit with a metal detector because Im sure there are other artifacts as well as the treasure strewn around from the Civil War era. A rare survivor, the Amand Broussard site in Iberia Parish, was discovered in 2003. Sometime during the Civil War Confederate soldiers were being pursued by Union troops and they buried $20,000 in gold and silver coins close to a spot named Old Camp Place. Free shipping for many products! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Everyone who visits the Whitney Plantation, located on the west bank of the Mississippi less than an hour's drive from New Orleans on Louisiana's historic River Road, receives a similar card . The states plantation economy did not stabilize until the 1870s. The authenticSt. Joseph Plantationwas built around 1830 and was constructed in the raised Creole style which predates some of the nearby Greek Revival style plantations. Built circa 1856, the Arrow was a low-pressure, side-wheel steamer built for the Lake Pontchartrain and Gulf Coast trade. Most times she would eavesdrop to find out what was going on with her fellow slaves. Slave cabins still standing in the state are rare and quarters complexes (i.e., sets of cabins and sometimes overseers houses, plantation hospitals, and other buildings) rarer still. Until the development of the steamboat, transportation of goods on major rivers was generally accomplished either with barges or flatboats, floated downstream or pushed upstream with poles or by hand using overhanging tree limbs. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. Examples of slave housing can be found on many of the extant plantation complexes. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1991. Pine Alley Plantation which is located near St. Martinsville, Lousiana has a fortune of $150,000 in gold coins that were buried here during the Civil War. Cotton and sugar plantation sites typically include several components: a main house with associated outbuildings (kitchen, milk house, chicken coop, etc. Image from the Destrehan Plantation's Facebook Page Two hundred and. As a result, standing structures belonging to an archaeological site are sometimes removed from their associated subsurface remains. These finds help researchers understand how Native Americans managed the complexities of European interaction. Pearson, Charles E. and Paul E Hoffman. Archaeology is needed to answer these questions, and to document each sugarhouses size, layout, construction method, and growth over time, as well as the arrangement of the equipment within it. Required fields are marked *. Sites associated with the Alabama, Bayogoula, Biloxi, Caddo, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Houma, Tunica, and other Native American groups have yielded such items. If you plan on visiting Isle Demiere you can only get there by way of boat. [citation needed]. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". Today, a portion of the original land is still used for sugarcane farming. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Church, R., D. Warren, R. Cullimore, L. Johnston, W. Schroeder, W. Patterson, T. Shirley, M. Kilgour, N. Morris, and J. Moore. Pearson, Charles E. and Thomas C.C. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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